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Solve $2x^2 + 3x - 2 > 0$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 3

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Question 19

Solve-$2x^2-+-3x---2->-0$-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 19-2017-Paper 3.png

Solve $2x^2 + 3x - 2 > 0$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve $2x^2 + 3x - 2 > 0$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Factor the quadratic equation

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Answer

To solve the inequality 2x2+3x2>02x^2 + 3x - 2 > 0, we first factor the quadratic expression. We can check for factors of the form: ( (2x + 1)(x - 2) ). Thus, we can express the inequality as:

(2x+1)(x2)>0(2x + 1)(x - 2) > 0

Step 2

Determine the critical points

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Answer

Setting each factor to zero gives us the critical points:

  1. 2x+1=0x=122x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}
  2. x2=0x=2x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2

The critical points are x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} and x=2x = 2.

Step 3

Test intervals and find solution

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Answer

We now test the intervals determined by the critical points: ( (-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}), (-\frac{1}{2}, 2), (2, \infty) ).

  1. For ( x < -\frac{1}{2} ) (e.g., ( x = -1 )):

    • (2(1)+1)((1)2)=(2+1)(3)=1>0(2(-1) + 1)((-1) - 2) = (-2 + 1)(-3) = 1 > 0 (satisfies the inequality)
  2. For ( -\frac{1}{2} < x < 2 ) (e.g., ( x = 0 )):

    • (2(0)+1)(02)=(1)(2)=2<0(2(0) + 1)(0 - 2) = (1)(-2) = -2 < 0 (does not satisfy the inequality)
  3. For ( x > 2 ) (e.g., ( x = 3 )):

    • (2(3)+1)(32)=(6+1)(1)=7>0(2(3) + 1)(3 - 2) = (6 + 1)(1) = 7 > 0 (satisfies the inequality)

Thus, we combine the results and conclude that the solution for the inequality is:

x<12 or x>2x < -\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x > 2

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