The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 12
The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week.
Monday
Late: 0.07
Not Late: 0.93
Tuesday
Late: 0.02... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The probability tree diagram shows the probabilities that Bismah will be late for work on two days next week - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Calculate the probability that Bismah is late on Monday and not late on Tuesday
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Answer
The probability that Bismah is late on Monday is 0.07, and the probability of not being late on Tuesday is 0.98. Therefore, the combined probability is:
P(LateMonextandNotLateTue)=0.07imes0.98=0.0686
Step 2
Calculate the probability that Bismah is not late on Monday and late on Tuesday
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Answer
The probability that Bismah is not late on Monday is 0.93, and the probability of being late on Tuesday is 0.02. Therefore, the combined probability is:
P(NotLateMonextandLateTue)=0.93imes0.02=0.0186
Step 3
Sum the probabilities
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Answer
To find the total probability that Bismah is late on exactly one of the two days, we add the probabilities from the two previous calculations: