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A cube is placed on top of a cuboid, as shown in the diagram, to form a solid - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2022 - Paper 1

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A cube is placed on top of a cuboid, as shown in the diagram, to form a solid. The cube has edges of length 4 cm. The cuboid has dimensions 7 cm by 6 cm by 5 cm. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A cube is placed on top of a cuboid, as shown in the diagram, to form a solid - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Work out the surface area of the cuboid

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Answer

The surface area (SA) of a cuboid is calculated using the formula: SA=2(lw+lh+wh)SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) where:

  • l=7 cml = 7 \text{ cm}
  • w=6 cmw = 6 \text{ cm}
  • h=5 cmh = 5 \text{ cm}

Calculating: SAcuboid=2(76+75+65)=2(42+35+30)=2(107)=214 cm2SA_{cuboid} = 2(7 \cdot 6 + 7 \cdot 5 + 6 \cdot 5) = 2(42 + 35 + 30) = 2(107) = 214 \text{ cm}^2

Step 2

Work out the surface area of the cube

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Answer

The surface area (SA) of a cube is calculated using the formula: SA=6a2SA = 6a^2 where:

  • a=4 cma = 4 \text{ cm}

Calculating: SAcube=6(4)2=616=96 cm2SA_{cube} = 6 \cdot (4)^2 = 6 \cdot 16 = 96 \text{ cm}^2

Step 3

Account for the overlapping area

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Answer

The top face of the cuboid, which is covered by the cube, is not included in the total surface area. The area of this face is: Areaoverlap=lw=76=42 cm2Area_{overlap} = l \cdot w = 7 \cdot 6 = 42 \text{ cm}^2

Step 4

Calculate the total surface area of the solid

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Answer

Now, combine the surfaces, subtracting the overlapping area: TotalSA=SAcuboid+SAcubeAreaoverlapTotal \: SA = SA_{cuboid} + SA_{cube} - Area_{overlap} TotalSA=214+9642=268 cm2Total \: SA = 214 + 96 - 42 = 268 \text{ cm}^2

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