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13 (a) On the grid show, by shading, the region that satisfies all these inequalities - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 3

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13 (a) On the grid show, by shading, the region that satisfies all these inequalities. $x \geq 0$ $x \leq 2$ $y \leq x + 3$ $2x + 3y \geq 6$ Label the region R. (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:13 (a) On the grid show, by shading, the region that satisfies all these inequalities - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

Show the region that satisfies all these inequalities.

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Answer

To find the region R defined by the inequalities, we need to graph each one:

  1. Graph x0x \geq 0: This represents the right side of the y-axis.

    • Shade to the right of the y-axis.
  2. Graph x2x \leq 2: This is a vertical line at x=2x=2.

    • Shade to the left of this line.
  3. Graph yx+3y \leq x + 3: This is a line with a y-intercept at (0,3)(0, 3) and a slope of 1.

    • Draw the line and shade below it.
  4. Graph 2x+3y62x + 3y \geq 6: Rearranging gives y23x+2y \geq -\frac{2}{3}x + 2.

    • Draw the line with a y-intercept at 2 and a slope of -2/3, and shade above this line.

The solution region R is where all shaded areas overlap, found within the bounded area of these lines.

Step 2

Is Geoffrey correct?

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Answer

To determine if Geoffrey is correct regarding the point (2, 4):

  1. **Check y4xfor(2,4):Substituting,y \leq 4x** for (2, 4): Substituting, 4 \leq 4(2)$ which is true.

  2. **Check y12xfor(2,4):Substituting,y \geq \frac{1}{2}x** for (2, 4): Substituting, 4 \geq \frac{1}{2}(2)$ which is also true.

  3. **Check x+y6for(2,4):Substituting,x + y \leq 6** for (2, 4): Substituting, 2 + 4 \leq 6$, which is not true.

Thus, although (2, 4) satisfies the first two inequalities, it fails the third. Therefore, Geoffrey is correct.

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