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On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 2

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Question 15

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On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$. Give the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:On the grid, sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Sketch the curve with equation $y = 2^x$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of the equation y=2xy = 2^x, we first note that this is an exponential function.

The graph will:

  1. Start above the x-axis for negative values of xx and approach the y-axis, but it will never touch it.
  2. Cross the y-axis at the point (0, 1) because 20=12^0 = 1.
  3. Increase rapidly for positive values of xx, moving towards positive infinity. Thus, the graph will rise steeply to the right.

Next, we can identify the points of intersection:

  • Point of intersection with the x-axis: The curve does not intersect the x-axis as it approaches but never touches it.
  • Point of intersection with the y-axis: The coordinates are (0, 1).

Lastly, to represent this on the graph, ensure the curve demonstrates these characteristics and correctly labels the intersection point on the y-axis.

Step 2

Give the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes

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Answer

The points of intersection with the axes are:

  • x-axis: No intersection (as explained, the graph approaches but does not touch).
  • y-axis: The coordinates are (0, 1).

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