A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 21
A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.
ADE and BCE are straight lines.
Work out the size of angle CDE.
Give a reason for each stage of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find the size of angle AOD
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Answer
To find the angle AOD, we recognize that angle AOD subtends arc AD, therefore:
∠AOD=360°−132°=228°
This is because the total angle around point O is 360 degrees.
Step 2
Find the size of angle DAB
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Answer
Next, we can find angle DAB which is an inscribed angle that subtends the same arc AD. Thus:
∠DAB=21×∠AOD=21×228°=114°
This follows from the Inscribed Angle Theorem, which states that the angle at the circumference is half that of the angle at the center.
Step 3
Find the size of angle CDE
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Answer
Now, we look at triangle CDE. We know from the linear pair that:
∠ADE+∠CDE=180°
Given that angle ADE is 16° from the question, we have: