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A bus company recorded the ages, in years, of the people on coach A and the people on coach B - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 1

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A bus company recorded the ages, in years, of the people on coach A and the people on coach B. Here are the ages of the 23 people on coach A. 41 42 42 48 52 53 53 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A bus company recorded the ages, in years, of the people on coach A and the people on coach B - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the table below to show information about the ages of the people on coach A.

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Answer

To find the median, we first arrange the ages in ascending order:

41, 42, 42, 48, 52, 53, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 75, 78, 79.

Since there are 23 data points, the median will be the value at position 12: 61.

The lower quartile (Q1) is the median of the first half of the data (1st to 11th values), which is 53.

The upper quartile (Q3) is the median of the second half of the data (12th to 23rd values), which is 72.

Thus, the completed table is:

Median61
Lower quartile53
Upper quartile72
Least age41
Greatest age79

Step 2

Is Richard correct?

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Answer

Yes, Richard is correct because the median age of coach A (61) is less than that of coach B (70). This indicates that, on average, the people on coach A are younger.

Step 3

Is Richard correct?

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Answer

No, Richard is not correct because the range for coach A is from 41 to 79 (a range of 38) and the range for coach B is from 42 to 85 (a range of 43). Hence, the people on coach B vary more in age.

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