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A cone has a volume of 98 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1

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A cone has a volume of 98 cm³. The radius of the cone is 5.13 cm. (a) Work out an estimate for the height of the cone. John uses a calculator to work out the heigh... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A cone has a volume of 98 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Work out an estimate for the height of the cone.

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Answer

To find the height of the cone, we can rearrange the volume formula of a cone:

V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h

Given the volume ( V = 98 ) cm³ and radius ( r = 5.13 ) cm, we substitute these values into the formula:

98=13π(5.13)2h98 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (5.13)^2 h

First, calculate ( (5.13)^2 ):

(5.13)226.33(5.13)^2 \approx 26.33

Now substituting back into the equation:

98=13π(26.33)h98 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (26.33) h

Multiplying both sides by 3 gives:

294=π(26.33)h294 = \pi (26.33) h

Dividing both sides by ( \pi (26.33) ):

h=294π(26.33)h = \frac{294}{\pi (26.33)}

Using an estimate for ( \pi \approx 3.14 ):

h2943.14×26.3329482.673.56 cmh \approx \frac{294}{3.14 \times 26.33} \approx \frac{294}{82.67} \approx 3.56 \text{ cm}

Thus, the height of the cone is approximately 3.56 cm.

Step 2

Will your estimate be more than John's answer or less than John's answer?

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Answer

My estimate of the height is approximately 3.56 cm. To determine whether my estimate is greater or less than John's, we need to consider that John's answer is calculated using a calculator, which typically provides a more precise answer. Since my estimate lies within the range of possible values from 3.5 to 4.5, it is likely to be less than John's precise answer. Therefore, my estimate is likely less than John's answer.

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