Ethnicity and gender are two of the personal factors that can have a negative impact on adults' participation in sport - Edexcel - GCSE Physical Education - Question 15 - 2022 - Paper 1

Socio-economic group: Adults from lower socio-economic backgrounds may face financial barriers to participating in sports. The costs associated with memberships, equipment, and travel can be prohibitive. For instance, sports such as golf or tennis often involve high costs for courts and equipment, limiting access for those who lack financial resources. This can lead to reduced involvement in sports and physical activity, exacerbating health inequalities.

Age: As individuals age, they may encounter physical limitations that can deter them from participating in sports. Decreasing flexibility, strength, and fitness levels mean that older adults might find certain sports more challenging, leading to a decline in participation. Furthermore, they may have increased responsibilities such as work or family commitments that restrict their available time for sports. Activities requiring greater physical exertion may become less appealing as a result.

Disability: Individuals with disabilities may face significant barriers when it comes to participating in sports. The need for specialized equipment or adaptations can make participation difficult. Additionally, there may be a lack of accessible facilities or specialized coaching, which can limit opportunities for individuals with disabilities to engage in sport. Without appropriate resources and support, participation rates in sports can be significantly lower for this group.