Discuss the view that sportsmanship is being replaced by gamesmanship in professional sport. - Edexcel - GCSE Physical Education - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 13
Discuss the view that sportsmanship is being replaced by gamesmanship in professional sport.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the view that sportsmanship is being replaced by gamesmanship in professional sport. - Edexcel - GCSE Physical Education - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Definition of Gamesmanship
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Answer
Gamesmanship refers to bending the rules of sport without breaking them. It involves using tactics and psychological strategies to gain an advantage over opponents, such as wasting time in football or tampering with the ball in cricket.
Step 2
Definition of Sportsmanship
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Sportsmanship embodies fairness, respect for opponents, and graciousness in both victory and defeat. It promotes ethical behavior during competitions and encourages players to uphold the spirit of the game.
Step 3
Evaluation of Current Trends
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In recent years, there has been an observable increase in gamesmanship practices due to the emphasis on winning at all costs in professional sports. The rise of financial incentives and media attention can push athletes to prioritize winning, even if it means engaging in dubious tactics. For instance, in football, players may resort to feigning injuries or play-acting to gain an edge.
Step 4
Impact of Governing Bodies and Media
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Organizations like the Rugby Football Union (RFU) have taken steps to encourage sportsmanship through initiatives and role models. However, media coverage often highlights controversial acts of gamesmanship, which could lead to an impression that such behaviors are increasingly accepted.
Step 5
Concluding Opinion
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While gamesmanship appears to be on the rise, it is crucial to assess its long-term impact on the integrity of sports. Many athletes and governing bodies continue to advocate for sportsmanship, indicating that there remains a balance between the two concepts in professional sport.