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Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Water waves are transverse waves. (i) Give one other example of a transverse wave. (ii) Give one example of a longitudinal wave. (d) An earthquake causes a se... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give one other example of a transverse wave.

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Answer

An example of a transverse wave is a light wave. Light waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave travel.

Step 2

Give one example of a longitudinal wave.

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Answer

An example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave. Sound waves consist of compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium.

Step 3

Calculate the speed of the wave.

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Answer

To calculate the speed of the wave, we use the equation:

ext{wave speed} = rac{ ext{distance}}{ ext{time}}

Here, the distance is 26400 m and the time is 2 minutes, which we convert to seconds:

exttime=2extminimes60exts/min=120exts ext{time} = 2 ext{ min} imes 60 ext{ s/min} = 120 ext{ s}

Now we substitute the values into the equation:

ext{wave speed} = rac{26400 ext{ m}}{120 ext{ s}} = 220 ext{ m/s}

Thus, the speed of the wave is 220 m/s.

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