This question is about using the mains electricity supply - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
This question is about using the mains electricity supply.
(a) (i) An electric kettle is used to boil some water.
The mains supply voltage is 230 V.
The power suppl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about using the mains electricity supply - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the current in the kettle.
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Answer
To find the current in the kettle, we will use the formula:
I=VP
Substituting the values:
I=2301.9×103
Calculating:
I≈8.26 A
Step 2
Calculate the energy transferred to the coffee machine in 120s.
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Answer
To find the energy transferred, we use the equation:
E=I×V×t
Substituting the known values:
E=7.4×230×120
Calculating:
E=200040 J
Step 3
State the name of wire X and the name of wire Y.
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Answer
Wire X = earth
Wire Y = live
Step 4
State the name of component Z.
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Answer
Component Z = fuse
Step 5
Calculate the input current to the transformer.
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