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1 (a) A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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1 (a) A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass. Figure 1 shows some of the apparatus used in the investigation. In Figure 1, angle ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

In Figure 1, angle Y is the angle of

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Answer

The answer is B, incidence. This is because angle Y is formed between the incoming ray of light and the normal line at the point of incidence on the glass block.

Step 2

Explain what the student must do to test this conclusion in more detail.

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Answer

To test the conclusion that angle Y is directly proportional to angle X, the student should conduct multiple trials while measuring angle Y for various known values of angle X. After gathering sufficient data, the student can plot a graph of angle Y against angle X. If the relationship is linear and passes through the origin, it would confirm that angle Y is directly proportional to angle X.

Step 3

Calculate the frequency of yellow light.

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Answer

Using the formula:

ext{frequency} = rac{ ext{speed}}{ ext{wavelength}}

Substituting the known values:

ext{frequency} = rac{3.0 imes 10^8 ext{ m/s}}{5.8 imes 10^{-7} ext{ m}}

Calculating gives:

extfrequency=5.17imes1014extHz ext{frequency} = 5.17 imes 10^{14} ext{ Hz}

This can be rounded to 5.2 x 10^14 Hz.

Step 4

State the unit.

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Answer

The unit for frequency is Hertz (Hz).

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