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Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Water waves are transverse waves. (i) Give one other example of a transverse wave. (ii) Give one example of a longitudinal wave. (d) An earthquake causes a sea wave... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give one other example of a transverse wave.

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Answer

An example of a transverse wave is a light wave. Light waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

Step 2

Give one example of a longitudinal wave.

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Answer

An example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave. In sound waves, the oscillation of particles occurs in the same direction as the wave travels.

Step 3

Calculate the speed of the wave.

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Answer

To find the speed of the wave, we use the formula:

ext{wave speed} = rac{ ext{distance}}{ ext{time}}

Here, the distance is 26400 m and the time taken is 2 minutes, which we need to convert to seconds:

2extminutes=2imes60=120extseconds2 ext{ minutes} = 2 imes 60 = 120 ext{ seconds}

Now substituting the values into the formula:

ext{wave speed} = rac{26400 ext{ m}}{120 ext{ s}} = 220 ext{ m/s}

Thus, the speed of the wave is 220 m/s.

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