1 (a) Which of these is the equation for work done?
A work done = force ÷ distance moved in direction of force
B work done = force × distance moved in direction of force
C work done = force × distance moved at right angles to direction of force
D work done = force × distance moved at right angles to direction of force
(b) A ball has a mass of 0.046 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1 (a) Which of these is the equation for work done?
A work done = force ÷ distance moved in direction of force
B work done = force × distance moved in directi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Which of these is the equation for work done?
A work done = force ÷ distance moved in direction of force
B work done = force × distance moved in direction of force
C work done = force × distance moved at right angles to direction of force
D work done = force × distance moved at right angles to direction of force
(b) A ball has a mass of 0.046 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which of these is the equation for work done?
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Answer
The correct answer is B: work done = force × distance moved in direction of force. This equation states that work is the product of the force applied to an object and the distance that the object moves in the direction of that force.
Step 2
Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy when the ball is lifted through a vertical height of 2.05 m.
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Answer
To calculate the change in gravitational potential energy (ΔGPE), we use the formula:
ΔGPE=m×g×Δh
Where:
m = mass of the ball = 0.046 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Δh = height lifted = 2.05 m
Now substituting the values:
ΔGPE=0.046imes9.81imes2.05
Calculating this gives:
ΔGPE≈0.92extJ
Step 3
Calculate the kinetic energy of the ball when the speed of the ball is 3.5 m/s.
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Answer
To find the kinetic energy (KE) of the ball, we use the formula: