Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 5
Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey.
(i) Calculate the change in velocity of the car during the first 5 s.
(ii) Calculate the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the change in velocity of the car during the first 5 s.
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Answer
To determine the change in velocity during the first 5 seconds, we refer to the velocity-time graph. At 0 seconds, the velocity is 0 m/s, and at 5 seconds, it increases to 8 m/s. Thus, the change in velocity is calculated as:
Change in velocity=Final velocity−Initial velocity=8 m/s−0 m/s=8 m/s
Step 2
Calculate the acceleration of the car during the first 5 s.
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Answer
Acceleration can be calculated using the formula:
a=TimeChange in velocity
Substituting the values we calculated:
a=5 s8 m/s=1.6 m/s2
Step 3
State the size of the resultant force between 10 s and 15 s.
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Answer
During the time interval between 10 s and 15 s, the graph indicates that the car travels at a constant velocity of 8 m/s. With no change in velocity, the acceleration is 0 m/s². Therefore, using Newton's Second Law: