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A student sets up an experiment to measure the potential difference (voltage) across a filament lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2013 - Paper 1

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A student sets up an experiment to measure the potential difference (voltage) across a filament lamp. She changes the current through the lamp. The diagram shows t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student sets up an experiment to measure the potential difference (voltage) across a filament lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

The component X in the circuit diagram is a

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Answer

The component X in the circuit diagram is a variable resistor (D). A variable resistor allows the student to adjust the current flowing through the filament lamp, enabling accurate measurement of the potential difference.

Step 2

The meter that measures potential difference is

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Answer

The meter that measures potential difference is in parallel with the lamp (B). This is important because a voltmeter measures the voltage drop across components, and connecting it in parallel provides an accurate reading without altering the current flow through the lamp.

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