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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. An electric current is the rate of flow of ☐ A atoms ☐ B charge ☐ C voltage ☐ D wat... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is B charge. An electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge.

Step 2

Calculate the power of the kettle.

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Answer

To calculate power, we can use the formula:

P=VimesIP = V imes I

where:

  • PP is the power in watts (W),
  • VV is the voltage in volts (V), and
  • II is the current in amperes (A).

Substituting the values:

P=230extVimes12extA=2760extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 12 ext{ A} = 2760 ext{ W}

Thus, the power of the kettle is 2760 W.

Step 3

Calculate the cost of using the television for 10 hours.

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Answer

First, calculate the energy consumed by the television in kWh:

extEnergy(kWh)=extPower(kW)imesextTime(h) ext{Energy (kWh)} = ext{Power (kW)} imes ext{Time (h)}
= \frac{400 ext{ W}}{1000} imes 10 ext{ h} = 4 ext{ kWh}.

Now, calculate the cost based on the rate of 15p per kWh:

= 4 ext{ kWh} \times 15 ext{ p/kWh} = 60 ext{ p}.$$ Therefore, the cost of using the television for 10 hours is 60 p.

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