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1 (a) Figure 1 gives the names of three atomic particles and some descriptions of the charge on the particles and their position in the atom - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Figure 1 gives the names of three atomic particles and some descriptions of the charge on the particles and their position in the atom. Draw one straight line ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Figure 1 gives the names of three atomic particles and some descriptions of the charge on the particles and their position in the atom - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw one straight line from each atomic particle to its correct description

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Answer

  1. Proton: Connect to negative charge (inside the nucleus).
  2. Electron: Connect to no charge (inside the nucleus).
  3. Neutron: Connect to positive charge (inside the nucleus).

Step 2

Calculate the current in wire H

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Answer

Using Kirchhoff's Current Law, the total current entering a junction must equal the total current leaving it. Therefore:

Current in wire H, IH=IFIG=6.0extA3.5extA=2.5extA.I_H = I_F - I_G = 6.0 ext{ A} - 3.5 ext{ A} = 2.5 ext{ A}.

Thus, the current in wire H is 2.5 A.

Step 3

Calculate the quantity of charge that flows through the wire in 50 s

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Answer

Using the equation for charge:

Q=I×tQ = I \times t Where:

  • QQ is the charge,
  • I=0.9extAI = 0.9 ext{ A} (current),
  • t=50extst = 50 ext{ s} (time).

Substituting the values:

Q=0.9extA×50exts=45extC.Q = 0.9 ext{ A} \times 50 ext{ s} = 45 ext{ C}.

Thus, the quantity of charge that flows through the wire is 45 C with the unit being coulomb.

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