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The graph shows a plot of N, neutron number, against Z, proton number, for 8 stable nuclei - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The graph shows a plot of N, neutron number, against Z, proton number, for 8 stable nuclei. (i) One of the nuclei is marked A on the graph. Complete the symbol for ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows a plot of N, neutron number, against Z, proton number, for 8 stable nuclei - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the symbol for the nucleus A.

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Answer

The symbol for nucleus A can be completed as follows:

14460A\frac{144}{60} A

Here, 144 represents the mass number (protons + neutrons), and 60 represents the atomic number (protons).

Step 2

Plot the points on the graph that represent these two nuclei.

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To plot the points for Hafnium and Yttrium, we will mark the following coordinates on the graph:

  • Hafnium: (72, 108)
  • Yttrium: (39, 50)

Make sure both points are plotted accurately, allowing within one square tolerance.

Step 3

Draw a best fit curve.

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After plotting the points, draw a best fit curve that passes through or near most of the points. This should not be a straight line; rather, it should smoothly connect the plotted points while accommodating variations in the data.

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