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Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to complete the table - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to comple... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to complete the table - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Energy transferred from... (i)

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Answer

| bow and arrow | elastic potential | kinetic | | electric kettle | electrical | heat (thermal) | | microphone | electrical | sound |

Step 2

What happens to the remaining electrical energy? (ii)

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Answer

The remaining electrical energy is dissipated as heat or lost to the surroundings.

Step 3

Calculate how much energy is wasted in one second by the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL). (i)

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Answer

Energy wasted = Total energy - Useful energy output = 20 J - 8 J = 12 J.

Step 4

Explain why the CFL lamp has a better efficiency rating than the halogen lamp. (ii)

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Answer

The CFL lamp provides a greater output of light energy for the same input of electrical energy, resulting in less wasted electrical energy compared to the halogen lamp, which results in a lower efficiency rating.

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