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Complete the sentences by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentences by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. (a)(i) All electromagnetic waves are ☐ A longitudinal and have the same amplitude in ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentences by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1

Step 1

All electromagnetic waves are

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Answer

The correct answer is: ☐ D transverse and have the same speed in a vacuum.

Electromagnetic waves are indeed transverse waves and travel at the same speed in a vacuum.

Step 2

All electromagnetic waves have both uses and dangers. Their potential danger increases when

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Answer

The correct answer is: ☐ B frequency increases and wavelength decreases.

This relation is due to the electromagnetic spectrum, where higher frequency waves (like gamma rays) are more dangerous.

Step 3

Calculate their wavelength.

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Answer

To find the wavelength ( λ ), we can use the formula:

λ=vfλ = \frac{v}{f}

where:

  • v is the speed of the wave (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)
  • f is the frequency (1.5 x 10⁸ Hz)

Plugging in the values gives:

λ=3.0×108m/s1.5×108Hz=2.0mλ = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{1.5 \times 10^8 \, \text{Hz}} = 2.0 \, \text{m}

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