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A windfarm generates electrical power from the wind.. - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

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A windfarm generates electrical power from the wind... (a) State one disadvantage of using the wind to generate electrical power. (b) A windfarm generates 322 MW o... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A windfarm generates electrical power from the wind.. - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

State one disadvantage of using the wind to generate electrical power.

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Answer

One disadvantage of using wind to generate electrical power is its unreliability. Wind does not always blow, which means that wind turbines can sometimes be inactive, leading to inconsistent power generation.

Step 2

Calculate the current from the windfarm.

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Answer

To calculate the current, use the formula:

I=PVI = \frac{P}{V}

where:

  • PP is the power in watts (322 MW = 322,000,000 W)
  • VV is the voltage (132 kV = 132,000 V)

Now substituting the numbers:

I=322000000132000=2432.4 AI = \frac{322000000}{132000} = 2432.4 \text{ A}

Thus, the current from the windfarm is approximately 2432.4 A.

Step 3

Calculate the power produced by each improved turbine.

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Answer

First, find the additional power generated by the new turbines:

539 MW322 MW=217 MW539 \text{ MW} - 322 \text{ MW} = 217 \text{ MW}

Now, to find the power produced by each of the 75 improved turbines:

217 MW752.893 MW\frac{217 \text{ MW}}{75} \approx 2.893 \text{ MW}

Therefore, each improved turbine produces approximately 2.893 MW.

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