The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 6
The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height.
(a) State the type of energy which the egg gains as it falls.
(b) The weight of the e... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) State the type of energy which the egg gains as it falls.
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Answer
As the egg falls, it gains kinetic energy. This type of energy is associated with the motion of the egg.
Step 2
b) Calculate the work done on the egg to lift it up by 20 m. State the unit.
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Answer
To calculate the work done (W) on the egg, we use the formula:
W=Fimesd
where:
F is the force (weight of the egg) = 0.6 N
d is the distance lifted = 20 m
Substituting the values, we have:
W=0.6extNimes20extm=12extJ
Thus, the work done on the egg is 12 joules (J).
Step 3
c) Calculate the momentum of the container.
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Answer
The momentum (p) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
p=mimesv
where:
m is the mass of the container = 0.5 kg
v is the velocity of the container = 18 m/s
Substituting the values, we find:
p=0.5extkgimes18extm/s=9extkgm/s
Therefore, the momentum of the container is 9 kg m/s.