The photograph shows a laptop computer plugged into the 230 V mains - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
The photograph shows a laptop computer plugged into the 230 V mains.
(a) The laptop is left on standby.
Its power consumption from the mains is 3.2 W.
The cost of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a laptop computer plugged into the 230 V mains - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the cost of leaving the laptop on standby for 24 hours.
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Answer
To calculate the cost of leaving the laptop on standby for 24 hours:
Convert power consumption to kilowatts:
3.2extW=0.0032extkW
Calculate energy consumed in kWh:
extEnergy(kWh)=extPower(kW)imesextTime(h)
Here, Time = 24 hours, so:
extEnergy=0.0032extkWimes24exth=0.0768extkWh
Calculate the cost:
extCost=extEnergy(kWh)imesextCostperkWh
By substituting the values:
extCost=0.0768extkWhimes14extp=1.0752extp
Round the final cost:
Thus, the cost of leaving the laptop on standby for 24 hours is approximately 1.1 p.
Step 2
Calculate the current drawn from the mains.
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Answer
To calculate the current drawn from the mains when the laptop is in normal use: