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5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

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5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. An electric current is the rate of flow of ☐ A atoms ☐ B charge ☐ C molecules ☐ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is B charge. An electric current is defined as the rate of flow of charge.

Step 2

Calculate the power.

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Answer

Power can be calculated using the formula:

extPower(P)=extVoltage(V)imesextCurrent(I) ext{Power (P)} = ext{Voltage (V)} imes ext{Current (I)}

To find the power of the electric heater:

P=230extVimes9.2extA=2116extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 9.2 ext{ A} = 2116 ext{ W}

Therefore, the power of the electric heater is 2116 W.

Step 3

Calculate the cost of using the computer for 4 hours.

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Answer

First, find the energy consumed by the computer in kWh:

ext{Energy (kWh)} = rac{ ext{Power (W)}}{1000} imes ext{Time (h)}

Substituting in the values:

ext{Energy} = rac{350 ext{ W}}{1000} imes 4 ext{ h} = 1.4 ext{ kWh}

Next, calculate the cost:

extCost=extEnergy(kWh)imesextCostperkWh ext{Cost} = ext{Energy (kWh)} imes ext{Cost per kWh} extCost=1.4extkWhimes20extp=28extp ext{Cost} = 1.4 ext{ kWh} imes 20 ext{ p} = 28 ext{ p}

Thus, the cost of using the computer for 4 hours is 28 p.

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