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Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors. (i) The students find that one electric motor has an efficiency of 60%. Explain in terms of energy what... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain in terms of energy what is meant by an efficiency of 60%.

96%

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Answer

Efficiency of 60% means that 60% of the total electrical energy supplied to the motor is converted into useful energy, while the remaining 40% is not used effectively. This wasted energy often manifests as heat or other forms of energy loss.

Step 2

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

99%

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Answer

B energy

Step 3

Calculate the energy supplied to the motor.

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Answer

To calculate the energy supplied to the motor, we use the formula: Energy = Power × Time. For the first motor: Energy = 20 W × 15 s = 300 J.

Therefore, the energy supplied to the motor = 300 J.

Step 4

Calculate the efficiency of this motor.

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Answer

Efficiency can be calculated using the formula: Efficiency=(Useful Output PowerInput Power)×100%Efficiency = \left( \frac{Useful\ Output\ Power}{Input\ Power} \right) \times 100\% For the second motor: Efficiency=(18W24W)×100%=75%Efficiency = \left( \frac{18 W}{24 W} \right) \times 100\% = 75\%

Thus, the efficiency of this motor is 75%.

Step 5

Complete the following sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

B conservation of energy

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