Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 2
Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors.
(i) The students find that one electric motor has an efficiency of 60%.
Explain in terms of energy what... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some students investigate the efficiency of electric motors - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain in terms of energy what is meant by an efficiency of 60%.
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Answer
Efficiency of 60% means that 60% of the total electrical energy supplied to the motor is converted into useful energy, while the remaining 40% is not used effectively. This wasted energy often manifests as heat or other forms of energy loss.
Step 2
Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.
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Answer
B energy
Step 3
Calculate the energy supplied to the motor.
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Answer
To calculate the energy supplied to the motor, we use the formula:
Energy = Power × Time.
For the first motor:
Energy = 20 W × 15 s = 300 J.
Therefore, the energy supplied to the motor = 300 J.
Step 4
Calculate the efficiency of this motor.
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Answer
Efficiency can be calculated using the formula:
Efficiency=(InputPowerUsefulOutputPower)×100%
For the second motor:
Efficiency=(24W18W)×100%=75%
Thus, the efficiency of this motor is 75%.
Step 5
Complete the following sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.
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