At the bottom of its swing the pirate boat passes over a roller that transfers some energy to the pirate boat - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
At the bottom of its swing the pirate boat passes over a roller that transfers some energy to the pirate boat.
(a) The photograph shows the pirate boat at the top o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:At the bottom of its swing the pirate boat passes over a roller that transfers some energy to the pirate boat - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the main form of energy that the pirate boat has gained by the time it reaches the top of the swing.
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Answer
The main form of energy that the pirate boat has gained by the time it reaches the top of the swing is gravitational potential energy (GPE).
Step 2
Calculate the power supplied to the electric motor.
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Answer
To calculate the power supplied to the electric motor, we use the formula:
ext{Power} = rac{ ext{Energy}}{ ext{Time}}
Substituting the known values:
extPower=2.3exts190000extJ
Evaluating this gives:
extPower≈82608.7extW
Rounding this to two significant figures, the power supplied to the electric motor is approximately 83000 W.