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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. An electric current is the rate of flow of ☐ A atoms ☐ B charge ☐ C voltage ☐ D watts ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is B charge. An electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge.

Step 2

Calculate the power of the kettle.

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Answer

To calculate the power of the kettle, we use the formula:

P=VimesIP = V imes I

Where:

  • PP is the power (in watts)
  • VV is the voltage (in volts)
  • II is the current (in amperes)

Substituting the values: P=230extVimes12extA=2760extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 12 ext{ A} = 2760 ext{ W}

So, the power of the kettle is 2760 W.

Step 3

Calculate the cost of using the television for 10 hours.

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Answer

To find the cost of using the television for 10 hours, we first need to calculate the energy consumed:

extEnergy(kWh)=extPower(kW)imesextTime(h) ext{Energy (kWh)} = ext{Power (kW)} imes ext{Time (h)}

The power of the television in kilowatts is: 400extW=0.4extkW400 ext{ W} = 0.4 ext{ kW}

Using the formula: extEnergy=0.4extkWimes10exth=4extkWh ext{Energy} = 0.4 ext{ kW} imes 10 ext{ h} = 4 ext{ kWh}

Now, to find the total cost: extCost=extEnergy(kWh)imesextCostperkWh=4extkWhimes15extp=60extp ext{Cost} = ext{Energy (kWh)} imes ext{Cost per kWh} = 4 ext{ kWh} imes 15 ext{ p} = 60 ext{ p}

Thus, the cost of using the television for 10 hours is 60 p.

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