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During the twentieth century red-shift and CMB radiation were discovered - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

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During the twentieth century red-shift and CMB radiation were discovered. They have provided scientists with data to test theories of the origin of the Universe. (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the twentieth century red-shift and CMB radiation were discovered - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

CMB is an abbreviation for

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Answer

CMB stands for cosmic microwave background (radiation).

Step 2

State which theory about the origin of the Universe is supported by the existence of CMB.

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Answer

The theory supported by the existence of CMB is known as the Big Bang theory.

Step 3

State what is meant by red-shift.

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Answer

Red-shift refers to a change in the observed frequency or wavelength of light emitted from galaxies that are moving away from the observer. This shift results in the light appearing redder than it actually is, indicating that the universe is expanding.

Step 4

Which of these gives the next stages in the evolution of the Sun?

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The correct answer is D: red giant then white dwarf.

Step 5

Explain what additional data can be collected and processed using modern telescopes.

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Modern telescopes can collect more detailed data due to their advanced technology. They can detect different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, allowing observations of distant galaxies. Additionally, modern telescopes are often positioned above the Earth's atmosphere, minimizing distortion, and they can provide clearer images with higher magnification. This enables scientists to gather more accurate information about the composition, distance, and movement of celestial bodies.

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