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Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to complete the table - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to comple... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are some forms of energy: chemical elastic potential electrical heat (thermal) kinetic light nuclear sound (i) Use words from the box to complete the table - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Use words from the box to complete the table.

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Answer

| bow and arrow | elastic potential | kinetic | | electric kettle | electrical | heat (thermal) | | microphone | electrical | sound |

Step 2

State what happens to the remaining electrical energy.

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Answer

The remaining electrical energy is dissipated as heat or lost to the surroundings.

Step 3

Calculate how much energy is wasted in one second by the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL).

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Answer

Energy wasted = 20 J - 8 J = 12 J

Step 4

Use the energy transfer diagrams to explain why the CFL lamp has a better efficiency rating than the halogen lamp.

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Answer

The CFL lamp uses the same amount of electrical energy (20 J) but produces more useful light energy (8 J) compared to the halogen lamp. This means that the CFL is more efficient, wasting less electrical energy as heat.

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