A kettle is used to heat water - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 8
A kettle is used to heat water.
Figure 11 shows a graph of temperature against time for the water in the kettle.
Calculate the rate of increase in temperature at a ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A kettle is used to heat water - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Drawing tangent attempt
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Answer
To find the rate of increase in temperature, first, draw a tangent line to the curve at the point corresponding to 150 seconds on the graph.
Step 2
Correct data points from graph
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Answer
Identify the coordinates of the points where the tangent intersects the graph. For example, you might estimate two points, such as (60, 60) and (150, 92).
Step 3
Evaluation
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Answer
To find the gradient (rate of increase in temperature), use the formula for gradient:
extGradient=change in timechange in temperature
Substituting the values:
Gradient=150−6092−60=9032≈0.356
Therefore, the rate of increase in temperature at 150 s is approximately 0.36°C/s.