When water boils and turns into steam, there are changes in the arrangement of particles and the density - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
When water boils and turns into steam, there are changes in the arrangement of particles and the density.
Which of these shows the changes?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:When water boils and turns into steam, there are changes in the arrangement of particles and the density - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
space between particles in steam
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Answer
The space between particles in steam is bigger than in water. In the gaseous state, particles have more kinetic energy and move further apart compared to the liquid state.
Step 2
density of steam
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Answer
The density of steam is less than that of water. As particles spread further apart in steam, the overall mass per unit volume decreases, leading to lower density.