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Vicky combs her hair with a plastic hair comb - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Vicky combs her hair with a plastic hair comb. The comb now has a negative charge. (i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Vicky combs her hair with a plastic hair comb - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The comb has a negative charge because it has A gained electrons. This happens due to the process of friction when Vicky combs her hair, causing electrons to be transferred from her hair to the comb.

Step 2

Explain how Vicky's hair has also become charged.

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Answer

Vicky's hair has become charged as a result of losing electrons to the comb during the combing process. This transfer of electrons happens due to friction between the hair and the comb. Consequently, her hair, now lacking electrons, acquires a positive charge.

Step 3

Show on the diagram where the foil is negatively charged.

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Answer

The foil becomes negatively charged because it is attracted to the negatively charged comb, resulting in the foil electrons repelling each other. Therefore, an arrow should be drawn towards the bottom of the foil to indicate that the foil is negatively charged.

Step 4

Explain why the metal foil is not picked up by the comb.

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Answer

The metal comb does not pick up the metal foil because it does not carry any static charge. Since both the comb and the metal foil are neutral, there is no electrostatic attraction to cause the foil to adhere to the comb.

Step 5

Explain the benefits of using this sprayer compared with one that does not charge the paint.

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Answer

Using an electrostatic paint sprayer has several benefits. Firstly, the negatively charged paint particles are attracted to the positively charged metal object, ensuring better coverage and less overspray. This leads to a more efficient paint application and minimizes waste. Additionally, the charged paint particles can reach into crevices more effectively than uncharged paint, providing a more uniform coating.

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