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A small notebook computer has a power rating of 40 W - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

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A small notebook computer has a power rating of 40 W. The computer is connected to the mains supply through a step-down transformer. The mains supply is a.c. (a) (i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A small notebook computer has a power rating of 40 W - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

How much energy is supplied to the computer each second?

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Answer

The power rating of the computer is given as 40 W. Power (P) is defined as the rate of energy transfer per unit time. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

where:

  • PP is the power in watts (W)
  • EE is the energy in joules (J)
  • tt is the time in seconds (s)

Since we want to find out how much energy is supplied each second, we set t=1t = 1 s. Therefore, the energy supplied is:

E=P×t=40 W×1exts=40extJE = P \times t = 40 \text{ W} \times 1 ext{ s} = 40 ext{ J}

Thus, the correct answer is C 40 J.

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