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(a) Sound travels through the air as longitudinal waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 1

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(a) Sound travels through the air as longitudinal waves. Describe how the air particles move when a sound wave passes. (b) Elephants call to each other using infras... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Sound travels through the air as longitudinal waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how the air particles move when a sound wave passes.

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Answer

When a sound wave passes through air, the air particles vibrate or oscillate. These particles move back and forth in the same direction as the wave travels. This motion creates compressions and rarefactions in the medium, allowing the sound energy to transfer through the air.

Step 2

Which of the following statements is the reason that people cannot hear infrasound?

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Answer

The correct answer is B: the frequency of infrasound is too low.

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