Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 5
Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey.
(i) Calculate the change in velocity of the car during the first 5 s.
(ii) Calculate the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is the velocity-time graph for a car for the first 20 s of a journey - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the change in velocity of the car during the first 5 s.
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Answer
To find the change in velocity during the first 5 seconds, we read the graph. At 0s, the velocity is 0 m/s, and at 5s, the velocity reaches 8 m/s. Thus, the change in velocity can be calculated as:
Change in velocity=Final velocity−Initial velocity=8 m/s−0 m/s=8 m/s
Step 2
Calculate the acceleration of the car during the first 5 s.
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Answer
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over time. Using the change in velocity found in part (i) and the time interval of 5 seconds:
Acceleration=TimeChange in velocity=5 s8 m/s=1.6 m/s2
Step 3
State the size of the resultant force between 10 s and 15 s.
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Answer
From the graph, we see that between 10 s and 15 s, the velocity remains constant at 12 m/s. Thus, the acceleration is 0 m/s², which implies that the resultant force acting on the car is also 0 N due to: