The graph shows details about a wave - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
The graph shows details about a wave.
(i) What is the amplitude of the wave?
Put a cross (✖) in the box next to your answer.
☐ A 2 cm
☐ B 4 cm
☐ C 10 m
☐ D 20 m
(... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows details about a wave - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What is the amplitude of the wave?
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Answer
The amplitude of the wave is measured from the baseline to the peak height of the wave. From the graph, it is clear that the maximum height is 4 cm above the baseline. Therefore, the amplitude is:
Answer: 4 cm.
You would put a cross in the box next to option B.
Step 2
Calculate the frequency of the wave.
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Answer
To find the frequency of the wave, we can use the formula:
f=λv
where:
f is the frequency,
v is the speed of the wave (30 m/s), and
λ is the wavelength.
From the graph, we can observe that the distance between two consecutive peaks (the wavelength, λ) is 10 m. Substituting these values into the formula gives:
f=10 m30 m/s=3 Hz
Answer: The frequency of the wave is 3 Hz.
Step 3
Describe what is meant by the term focal length of a lens.
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Answer
The focal length of a lens is defined as the distance from the lens to the focal point, where parallel rays of light converge after passing through the lens. It is an important characteristic that determines the lens's ability to focus light and affects the magnification and clarity of the image formed by the lens.