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Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. A an icy road B worn tyres on his car C sto... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?

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Answer

To select the correct options, examine each statement:

  • A: An icy road - This can increase reaction time due to reduced traction.
  • B: Worn tyres on his car - This can also increase reaction time as it affects braking performance.
  • C: Stopping for a cup of coffee - This would increase reaction time because it distracts the driver.
  • D: Driving for a long time without taking a break - Fatigue can certainly increase reaction time.

In this case, the correct answers are A, B, C, and D.

Step 2

Calculate the work done by the force over this distance.

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Answer

To find the work done, we use the formula:

W=FimesdW = F imes d

where:

  • WW is the work done,
  • FF is the force, and
  • dd is the distance traveled.

Here, we substitute the values: W=1200extNimes8.0extm=9600extJW = 1200 ext{ N} imes 8.0 ext{ m} = 9600 ext{ J}

Thus, the work done is 9600 Joules.

Step 3

Calculate the kinetic energy of the car.

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Answer

The kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula:

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

where:

  • mm is the mass of the car, and
  • vv is the velocity.

Substituting the given values: KE=12×1400extkg×(25extm/s)2=12×1400×625=437500extJKE = \frac{1}{2} \times 1400 ext{ kg} \times (25 ext{ m/s})^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1400 \times 625 = 437500 ext{ J}

Thus, the kinetic energy of the car is 437500 Joules.

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