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1. Outline three beliefs about the Trinity found in the Nicene Creed - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Outline three beliefs about the Trinity found in the Nicene Creed. 2. Describe two differences in the teachings about life after death between Catholic Christian... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Outline three beliefs about the Trinity found in the Nicene Creed - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three beliefs about the Trinity found in the Nicene Creed.
Answer
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God is One: The Nicene Creed emphasizes the oneness of God, highlighting the monotheistic belief central to Christianity.
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The Father is God: The Creed states that God the Father is the Almighty, the creator of heaven and earth, affirming His sovereignty.
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The Son is God: It confesses that Jesus Christ is the only Son, born of the Father, emphasizing His divine nature and equality with God.
Step 2
Describe two differences in the teachings about life after death between Catholic Christianity and other forms of the main religious tradition of Great Britain.
Answer
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Purgatory vs. No Purgatory: Catholicism teaches the concept of purgatory, where souls are purified before entering heaven. In contrast, many other Christian denominations do not acknowledge purgatory, believing in direct entry to heaven or hell based on faith and actions.
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Salvation and Judgment: Catholics emphasize the necessity of the sacraments and faith for salvation, while some other Christian traditions may embrace a more faith-alone perspective, teaching that belief in Christ alone grants eternal life.
Step 3
Explain two characteristics of God shown in the biblical account of Creation.
Answer
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All-Powerful Creator: The biblical account portrays God as an omnipotent being who created the universe ex nihilo (from nothing), as described in Genesis 1:1. This emphasizes His authority and power over all existence.
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Loving Sustainer: God is depicted as loving and actively involved in creation, as seen in Genesis 1:31, where God acknowledges His creation as 'very good.' The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that God's creation is a 'witness to God's all-powerful love.'
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
Arguments for the statement:
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Unique Sacrifice: Jesus' death is viewed as a unique sacrifice, central to Catholic belief, as it reconciles humanity with God, making salvation accessible (Catechism of the Catholic Church 614).
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Liberation from Sin: His death is believed to offer liberation from sin, as stated in Acts 4:12, where salvation is found through Him.
Arguments against the statement:
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Eternity with God: The Church teaches that God's continuation and eternal life are of greater significance. The resurrection, rather than the crucifixion alone, embodies life victory over death.
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The Mystery of Faith: The Catholic perspective acknowledges the mystery of life, death, and resurrection in a holistic view, highlighting that Jesus' resurrection affirms God's ultimate power, making it significant in the lives of believers.