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2 (a) Outline three effects of the sacraments - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Outline three effects of the sacraments. (b) Explain two reasons why Catholics use the Rosary. (c) Explain two Catholic teachings on justice. In your answer ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Outline three effects of the sacraments - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three effects of the sacraments.
Answer
The sacraments have several important effects:
- Journey of Faith: Sacraments mark the journey of faith for Catholics, serving as significant milestones in their spiritual lives.
- Outward Sign of Grace: They function as outward signs of inward grace, reminding believers of God's presence in their lives.
- Renewal of Faith: Sacraments allow individuals to experience forgiveness and renewal, thereby strengthening their faith.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why Catholics use the Rosary.
Answer
Catholics use the Rosary for various reasons:
- Meditation on Mysteries: The Rosary helps the faithful meditate on the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary, allowing for deeper spiritual reflection.
- Prayer and Intercession: It serves as a form of prayer where Catholics seek intercession through Mary, fostering a personal connection with God.
Step 3
Explain two Catholic teachings on justice. In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
Answer
Two key teachings on justice in Catholicism are:
- All are Created Equal: The Catholic Church teaches that all people are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) and must be treated with dignity. This is emphasized in 'Evangelii Gaudium' (187).
- Impartiality of Justice: Jesus is viewed as a just judge and serves as a model for legal systems (Matthew 25:31-46), advocating for fairness and equal treatment under the law.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
The statement "Local churches should be responsible for evangelism" can be evaluated from several perspectives: Arguments For:
- Community Engagement: Local churches have a better understanding of their community's needs, allowing for more effective evangelism.
- Personal Relationships: Congregations can foster personal relationships, making evangelism more relatable and impactful.
Arguments Against:
- Universal Responsibility: Evangelism is a collective responsibility of the entire church, requiring coordinated efforts beyond local levels.
- Resource Limitations: Local churches may lack the resources needed for broader evangelistic initiatives.
Conclusion: While local churches play a crucial role in evangelism, a collaborative approach with the larger church community may lead to more effective outreach.