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Outline three beliefs about the Covenant with Abraham - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline three beliefs about the Covenant with Abraham. Explain two reasons why the Messiah is important for Orthodox Jews. Explain two reasons why the Messiah is i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three beliefs about the Covenant with Abraham - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three beliefs about the Covenant with Abraham.
Answer
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Divine Promise: It is believed that the Covenant is a promise between the Almighty and the Jews, emphasizing that God has chosen the Jewish people as His own. This highlights the special relationship and responsibility assigned to them.
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Sign of the Covenant: The Covenant is marked by the commandment of circumcision. This physical act symbolizes the commitment of the Jewish people to this divine agreement.
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Monotheistic Nature: The Covenant emphasizes the monotheistic nature of Judaism, suggesting that there is only one God who is actively involved in the world and in the lives of the Jewish people.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why the Messiah is important for Orthodox Jews.
Answer
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Restoration of Israel: Orthodox Jews believe that the Messiah will come to restore Israel and bring peace to the world. This belief fosters hope and continuity in Jewish identity and religious commitment.
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Fulfillment of Prophecy: The Messiah is seen as a fulfillment of biblical prophecies, particularly those concerning the redemption and salvation of the Jewish people, thus reinforcing faith in the divine plan outlined in their scriptures.
Step 3
Explain two Jewish teachings about life after death.
Answer
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The Afterlife: Many Jews believe in the concept of Olam Ha-Ba (the World to Come), where individuals are rewarded or punished based on their actions in this life. This belief encourages ethical living according to Jewish teachings.
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Resurrection: The idea of resurrection is also present in Jewish thought, particularly in the belief that at the end of days, the righteous will be resurrected. This is supported by scripture such as Daniel 12:2, which states, 'Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake.'
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Keeping the Mitzvot is the most important part of being a Jew."
Answer
Arguments for the statement: Keeping the Mitzvot maintains the Jewish identity and connection to God. The mitzvot serve as direct commandments that guide moral and ethical conduct, thereby preserving the spiritual essence of Judaism.
Arguments against the statement: Some argue that the essence of Judaism transcends the strict observance of Mitzvot. For instance, one may prioritize ethical behavior and values over ritual observance, emphasizing a more personal and direct relationship with God.
In conclusion, while keeping the Mitzvot is undoubtedly significant for many Jews, there is a broader understanding of Jewish identity that includes ethical behavior and the pursuit of justice and righteousness.