4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism. (b) Explain two ways Catholics respond to violence. (c) Explain two Catholic teachings about peace. In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority. (d) "No conflict can be a Just War." Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against. In your response you should: - refer to Catholic teachings - refer to relevant ethical arguments - reach a justified conclusion.

GCSE Edexcel Religious Studies B 1.2 Christianity Key Beliefs: Creation: 4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outli

4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Question 4

4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism. (b) Explain two ways Catholics respond to violence. (c) Explain two Catholic teachings ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism.

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Answer

Pope Francis taught 'Never war' (Angelus 27th July 2014).
Jesus emphasized the importance of loving one’s neighbor.
Jesus taught, 'do not resist an evil person' (Matthew 5:39).

Step 2

Explain two ways Catholics respond to violence.

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Answer

Catholics respond by working for charities to support those affected by violence, such as helping those displaced by conflict (1).
Catholics may protest against violence, advocating for peace as a stance against harmful actions (1).

Step 3

Explain two Catholic teachings about peace.

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Answer

Catholics believe that Jesus was a peacemaker, instructing his followers not to fight (Luke 22:51).
The teachings of the Beatitudes declare that peacemakers 'will be called children of God' (Matthew 5:9).

Step 4

"No conflict can be a Just War." Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.

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Answer

Arguments for:

Catholic teachings emphasize the sanctity of life, arguing that killing in any conflict contradicts this belief.

Arguments against:

Just War Theory suggests that under certain conditions, war can be justified if it meets strict criteria protecting innocent life.

Ultimately, one must conclude that while wars may be justified, they inherently involve moral dilemmas that challenge the teachings of peace upheld by the Catholic Church.

4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Outline three Catholic teachings about pacifism.

Explain two ways Catholics respond to violence.

Explain two Catholic teachings about peace.

"No conflict can be a Just War." Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.

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