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2 (a) Outline three Buddhist teachings about the nature of evil actions - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Outline three Buddhist teachings about the nature of evil actions. (b) Explain two Buddhist beliefs about the aims of punishment. (c) Explain two reasons why... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Outline three Buddhist teachings about the nature of evil actions - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Buddhist teachings about the nature of evil actions.
Answer
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Capability of Evil: Buddhists believe that evil actions are a capacity inherent in all humans, stemming from ignorance and misunderstanding.
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Consequences of Actions: Evil actions are not caused by external forces but by individuals' choices. Such actions lead to detrimental consequences due to the law of karma.
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Root Causes: Some teachings emphasize that evil can result from selfishness or ignorance, reflecting an individual's failure to understand the interconnectedness of life.
Step 2
Explain two Buddhist beliefs about the aims of punishment.
Answer
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Rehabilitation and Reform: One important aim is to reform the individual, helping them to return to the right path in life, guided by the Five Precepts.
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Protection of Society: Another belief is that punishment serves to protect society from harm caused by wrongful actions, reminding individuals of their responsibilities towards others.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why justice is important for Buddhists.
Answer
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Fairness and Equity: Justice is vital as it ensures individuals are treated fairly, in accordance with the principles of karma. As per Dhammapada, a wise judge weighs both sides impartially, reinforcing societal balance.
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Reduction of Suffering: Justice helps reduce suffering in society by creating a sense of security and goodwill, fostering a peaceful community aligned with Buddhist values.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
Arguments for the Statement:
- Buddhists assert that all humans have inherent rights. Those who err still possess rights linked to their humanity, deserving rehabilitation rather than total condemnation.
- The concept of karma suggests that harsh punishment can prolong harmful cycles—extending samsara.
Arguments Against the Statement:
- Some may argue that in instances where society's safety is at risk, rights may be overridden for the greater good.
- Certain actions deemed harmful may necessitate a loss of freedom, as society has a right to self-defense and protection from wrongdoers.