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Outline three different Hindu festivals - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Outline three different Hindu festivals. Holi is the spring festival. Raksha Bandhan celebrates the brother-sister relationship. Janmashtami celebrates the birth of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three different Hindu festivals - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three different Hindu festivals.
Answer
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Holi: The spring festival celebrated with colors, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
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Raksha Bandhan: A festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, emphasizing love and protection.
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Janmashtami: Celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, marked by fasting, singing, and reenactments of Krishna's life.
Step 2
Explain two representations of the divine used in Hindu worship.
Answer
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Brahman: Hindus believe in worshiping Brahman, the ultimate reality, in various forms. Despite the diversity of deities, the underlying belief is in one supreme entity.
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Vishnu: Many Hindus worship Vishnu, considered the preserver of the universe, who maintains cosmic order and harmony.
Step 3
Explain two Hindu teachings about charity.
Answer
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The Bhagavad Gita teaches that charity pleases God, stating that acts of sacrifice and cooperation with others lead to prosperity.
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Brihadaranyaka Upanishad emphasizes the importance of charity as a virtue that can lead to liberation and happiness, underlining moral responsibilities.
Step 4
"Hindus should work for cow protection."
Answer
Arguments for the statement:
- Many Hindus view cows as sacred and believe protecting them aligns with spiritual values.
- Cows are often associated with agricultural sustenance, providing essential resources.
Arguments against the statement:
- Some Hindus consider charity and social justice as higher priorities than cow protection.
- The belief that prioritizing the needs of humans is essential, placing animal protection as secondary.