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1. (a) Outline three characteristics of Allah - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Outline three characteristics of Allah. (b) Explain two reasons why Risalah (prophethood) is important to Muslims. (c) Explain two Islamic teachings about a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Outline three characteristics of Allah - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three characteristics of Allah.
Answer
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Allah is One: This emphasizes the concept of Tawhid, the oneness of God, which is fundamental in Islam.
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Allah is Omnipotent: He has absolute power and control over all things in the universe.
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Allah is Just: This means that He is fair in His judgments and treats all His creation with equity.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why Risalah (prophethood) is important to Muslims.
Answer
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Guidance: Prophets serve as guides for humanity, conveying Allah's messages and teachings, helping Muslims understand how to lead a righteous life.
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Model Behavior: Prophets exemplify ideal behavior and moral conduct, providing an example for Muslims to follow.
Step 3
Explain two Islamic teachings about angels.
Answer
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Angels Carry Messages: For instance, Jibril brought the revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad, as documented in Surah 2:97, signifying their role as bearers of Allah's messages.
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Angels Have Specific Roles: Teachings indicate that angels, like Izra'il (the angel of death), have specific duties, such as taking souls at the time of death, which is mentioned in Surah 32:11.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
Arguments for the statement include:
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Muslims believe in accountability after death, guiding how they live by adhering to the Qur'an's teachings, thereby orienting their lives towards righteousness.
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Additionally, the fear of punishment or desire for reward in the afterlife influences moral decisions, as Muslims aim to live in a manner that pleases Allah.
Arguments against the statement include:
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Some Muslims argue that focusing too much on the afterlife may lead to neglecting the present life, where both spiritual and worldly affairs need attention.
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Others emphasize the importance of living a good life for its own sake rather than being solely motivated by the afterlife.