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Question 1: Beliefs (a) Outline three of the six Beliefs of Islam - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Question 1: Beliefs (a) Outline three of the six Beliefs of Islam. (b) Explain two ways the belief in akhirah could affect the life of a Muslim today. (c) Explain... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 1: Beliefs (a) Outline three of the six Beliefs of Islam - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three of the six Beliefs of Islam.
Answer
- Tawhid: The belief in the oneness of Allah, meaning that there is no god but Allah alone, who has no partners or equals.
- Belief in Angels: Muslims believe in angels as messengers created by Allah, who perform various tasks including delivering revelations to prophets.
- Belief in the Holy Books: Muslims believe in the holy scriptures sent by Allah, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the final revelation, the Quran.
Step 2
Explain two ways the belief in akhirah could affect the life of a Muslim today.
Answer
- Moral Accountability: The belief in akhirah (the afterlife) encourages Muslims to live a life of righteousness and accountability, knowing they will be judged on their actions after death. This can influence daily decisions towards good ethics.
- Spiritual Comfort: The belief provides comfort during difficult times, as Muslims understand that this life is temporary and that there is hope for a better existence in the afterlife, promoting resilience in facing life's challenges.
Step 3
Explain two Islamic teachings on the nature of Allah.
Answer
- Uniqueness of Allah: Allah is described as unique, and nothing can be compared to Him. This is captured in Surah 112:1-4, which emphasizes that Allah is One, eternal, and incomparable.
- Mercy of Allah: Allah is also described as merciful and forgiving, as illustrated in Surah 39:53, which encourages believers to seek forgiveness as Allah is willing to forgive those who repent.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Muhammad is the only prophet needed for Muslims."
Answer
Arguments for the statement include the belief that Muhammad is the final prophet, who brought the complete guidance of Allah through the Quran, rendering previous revelations sufficient for believers today. His teachings cover all aspects of life.
Arguments against the statement note that the teachings of earlier prophets still hold significance in guiding Muslims. Moreover, individuals may interpret various aspects of faith through unique cultural lenses, suggesting that guidance can come from various religious teachings and figures.