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Question 1: Sikh Beliefs (a) Outline three features of the sangat - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Question 1: Sikh Beliefs (a) Outline three features of the sangat. (b) Explain two actions that make a Sikh gurmukh. (c) Explain two teachings in the Mool Mantar ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 1: Sikh Beliefs (a) Outline three features of the sangat - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three features of the sangat.
Answer
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Spiritual Progress: The sangat plays a crucial role in the spiritual growth of Sikhs by encouraging collective worship and learning.
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Support: It provides emotional and practical support to its members, especially in times of distress, fostering a sense of community.
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Opportunities for Seva: The sangat organizes and participates in selfless service (seva), which is a central tenet of Sikhism and reinforces community bonds.
Step 2
Explain two actions that make a Sikh gurmukh.
Answer
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Selfless Service (Seva): A Sikh gurmukh engages in acts of selfless service, contributing to the well-being of others and practicing humility.
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Living Truthfully: A Sikh gurmukh lives an honest life, adhering to truthfulness and integrity in all actions and interactions.
Step 3
Explain two teachings in the Mool Mantar about the nature of God.
Answer
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Oneness of God: The Mool Mantar starts with 'Ik Onkar,' which conveys the fundamental belief in one supreme God who is the creator and sustainer of all.
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God's Eternality: It teaches that God is eternal and beyond human understanding, encapsulated in the phrase 'Sat Naam' indicating that the nature of God is based on truth.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Men and women are treated equally in Sikhism."
Answer
The principle of equality is central to Sikh teachings. The Guru Granth Sahib declares that all beings are equal in the eyes of God, stating that 'He belongs to all.' Guru Nanak emphasized gender equality, teaching that women and men are equal and respected for their individual roles.
Conversely, some may argue that societal and cultural norms still impose restrictions on women's roles. Nevertheless, significant efforts are made within Sikh communities to empower women, showcased by notable figures like Mai Bhago.
In conclusion, while Sikhism teaches equality, the practical application may vary across different contexts, yet the foundational principle remains unchanged.