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Outline three examples of Allah’s mercy shown in the Qur’an - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Outline three examples of Allah’s mercy shown in the Qur’an. Explain two purposes of the five roots of Usul ad-Din for Shia Muslims. Explain two things the life of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three examples of Allah’s mercy shown in the Qur’an - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Outline three examples of Allah’s mercy shown in the Qur’an.

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Answer

  1. Mercy in Forgiveness: Allah’s mercy is evident when He forgave Prophet Ibrahim for his initial doubts. This illustrates that even the most revered figures are recipients of mercy, encouraging followers to seek forgiveness.

  2. Support for the Oppressed: The Qur’an emphasizes Allah’s mercy by recounting how He supported the oppressed, like the Jewish people during their enslavement in Egypt, freeing them through Moses.

  3. Compassion Towards the Vulnerable: Allah commands Muslims to care for orphans and the needy, showcasing His mercy and inspiring humanity to show kindness to those in need.

Step 2

Explain two purposes of the five roots of Usul ad-Din for Shia Muslims.

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Answer

  1. Framework for Belief: The five roots provide a foundational framework for understanding key Shia beliefs, guiding the community in their faith and practices.

  2. Unity Among Shia: They foster a shared identity among Shia Muslims, emphasizing common beliefs and values that differentiate them from Sunni Muslims while promoting community cohesion.

Step 3

Explain two things the life of Prophet Muhammad teaches Muslims.

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Answer

  1. Importance of Compassion: Muhammad’s life emphasizes compassion and the importance of treating others with kindness, as seen through his interactions with the poor and socially marginalized.

  2. Adherence to Divine Guidance: He taught that adherence to divine guidance, as revealed in the Qur’an, is essential for leading a righteous life, highlighting the importance of relying on sacred texts as a source of wisdom.

Step 4

‘The main purpose of a Muslim’s life is to achieve paradise.’

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Answer

The statement can be evaluated from two perspectives:

For the statement: Achieving paradise is central in Islam, as it is the ultimate reward for a life lived in accordance with Allah's will, reflecting the importance of faith and good deeds.

Against the statement: Conversely, some argue that the purpose of life includes various other aspects such as fulfilling one’s responsibilities, contributing to society, and achieving personal growth, indicating that life is multi-dimensional rather than solely focused on the afterlife.

In conclusion, while the aspiration for paradise is significant, a balanced perspective acknowledges other vital purposes that enrich a Muslim's life.

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