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1. (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about ahimsa - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about ahimsa. (b) Explain two reasons why the tri-guna are important in Hinduism. (c) Explain two ways a Hindu might respond to ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about ahimsa - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Hindu beliefs about ahimsa.
Answer
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Non-violence: Ahimsa is central to Hindu ethics, promoting the idea of non-violence towards all living beings. This means practicing kindness and avoidance of harm in thoughts, words, and actions.
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Reverence for life: It emphasizes the importance of life and encourages respect and compassion for all creatures, influencing dietary choices, such as vegetarianism among many Hindus.
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Spiritual growth: Practicing ahimsa is seen as a means to accumulate good karma, which is believed to aid in spiritual advancement and enlightenment.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why the tri-guna are important in Hinduism.
Answer
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Foundation of existence: The tri-guna comprises sattva (purity), rajas (activity), and tamas (inertia), which are considered the essential qualities that influence human behavior and the universe. Understanding these guna helps individuals balance their lives and overcome negative traits.
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Path to moksha: The tri-guna concept is integral to achieving moksha (liberation). By cultivating sattva and minimizing tamas and rajas, individuals can purify their minds and attain a higher state of consciousness on their spiritual journey.
Step 3
Explain two ways a Hindu might respond to suffering.
Answer
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Charity and service: Hindus are often encouraged to help those who are suffering, demonstrating compassion through actions. This aligns with teachings from texts such as the Mahabharata, which state that one should support and uplift others in need.
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Spiritual reflection: Many Hindus may turn to scriptures like the Bhagavad-Gita to find solace and guidance, reminding themselves of the transient nature of life and the importance of faith in overcoming challenges.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement 'The idea of samsara is important to Hindus today.'
Answer
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Arguments for the statement:
- Timeless relevance: Samsara, or the cycle of rebirth, remains a crucial concept in understanding human existence and moral behavior.
- Philosophical insights: Many find value in the teachings around samsara as they provide insight into life’s purpose and the importance of actions.
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Arguments against the statement:
- Individual focus: Some contemporary Hindus prioritize personal success and may not see the concept of samsara as directly relevant to their lives.
- Modern interpretations: For individuals in the fourth ashrama (stage of life), the focus may shift away from samsara as they pursue a more immediate understanding of reality rather than adhering strictly to traditional views.